Isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-vitamin mineral oral
I-Vitamin A yigama leqembu lama-retinoid ancibilika ngamafutha, okuhlanganisa i-retinol, i-retinal, ne-retinyl esters [1-3].I-Vitamin A ibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba, ukubona, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuxhumana kwamaselula [1,4,5].I-Vitamin A ibalulekile ekuboneni njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-rhodopsin, iphrotheni emunca ukukhanya kuma-retinal receptors, futhi ngenxa yokuthi isekela ukuhlukana okuvamile nokusebenza kwe-conjunctival membrane kanye ne-cornea [2-4].I-Vitamin A iphinde isekele ukukhula kwamangqamuzana nokuhlukana, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni okujwayelekile nokugcinwa kwenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso nezinye izitho zomzimba [2].
I-Vitamin D iyivithamini encibilikayo emafutheni etholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni okumbalwa kakhulu, yengezwe kwabanye, futhi itholakala njengesengezo sokudla.Iphinde ikhiqizwe ngokungapheli lapho imisebe ye-ultraviolet evela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ishaya esikhumbeni futhi ibangele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-vitamin D.I-Vitamin D etholwe ekukhanyeni elangeni, ekudleni, nasezithakweni ezisizayo ayisebenzi ngokwebhayoloji futhi kumele ingene kuma-hydroxylations amabili emzimbeni ukuze isebenze.Esokuqala senzeka esibindini futhi siguqula uvithamini D abe ngu-25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], owaziwa nangokuthi i-calcidiol.Okwesibili kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ezinso futhi kwakha i-physiologically active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], eyaziwa nangokuthi i-calcitriol [1].
I-Vitamin E iyi-antioxidant eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ekudleni okufana namantongomane, imbewu, nemifino eluhlaza enamaqabunga.I-Vitamin E iyivithamini encibilikayo emafutheni ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi emzimbeni.
I-Vitamin E isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukuntula kwe-vitamin E.Abantu abanezifo ezithile bangadinga uvithamini E owengeziwe.
Ukwakhiwa:
Amavithamini A, D, E, B, njll
Izinkomba:
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini abalulekile, izinkinga zokukhula, ukulandela ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, izinkinga zokuzalanisa.
Umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa:
Ngomlomo,
Inkukhu: 1ml hlanganisa namanzi 5L
Izinkomo: 1ml nge-5-10 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Amathole: 1ml nge-10-20 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Izimvu nezimbuzi: 1ml nge-5-10 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Usayizi wephakheji: 500ml ibhodlela ngalinye.1L ibhodlela ngalinye.
